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Lashkar-e-Taiba is a Pakistan-based militant organization linked in Indian investigations to high-casualty attacks in India-administered Kashmir, including the April 2025 Pahalgam massacre in which 26 people were killed in a tourist-area attack.
Threat Actor Profile
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the ruling political authority in the People’s Republic of China, exercising direct control over the state, security services, and the military through centralized party leadership.
JNIM is a Salafi-jihadist organization operating in the Maghreb and West Africa that was formed through the merger of Ansar Dine, al-Mourabitoun, Katiba Macina (Macina Liberation Front/FLM), and the Saharan branch of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
The Houthis, officially known as Ansar Allah, are a Zaydi revivalist and Islamist political and military organization that emerged in Yemen in the 1990s.
ISIS-K is an Islamic State affiliate operating in the “Khorasan region” described as comprising Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran. It is also described as an Afghanistan-based offshoot of ISIS.
The group also employs thematic titles such as “Islamic Resistance in Lebanon” and “The Resistance” to reinforce its identity as the vanguard of armed struggle against Israel and Western influence.
Also known as Islamic State–Central Africa Province (IS‐CAP).
Also known as Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS) or the People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad.